Art of Learning Mathematics
Saturday, 2 May 2015
Higher-order Derivatives
Definitions and properties
Second derivative
f
′′
=
d
d
x
(
d
y
d
x
)
−
d
2
y
d
x
2
Higher-Order derivative
f
(
n
)
=
(
f
(
n
−
1
)
)
′
(
f
±
g
)
(
n
)
=
f
(
n
)
±
g
(
n
)
Leibniz's Formulas
(
f
⋅
g
)
′′
=
f
′′
⋅
g
+
2
⋅
f
′
⋅
g
′
+
f
⋅
g
′′
(
f
⋅
g
)
′′′
=
f
′′′
⋅
g
+
3
⋅
f
′′
⋅
g
′
+
3
⋅
f
′
⋅
g
′′
+
f
⋅
g
′′′
(
f
⋅
g
)
(
n
)
=
f
(
n
)
⋅
g
+
n
⋅
f
(
n
−
1
)
⋅
g
′
+
n
(
n
−
1
)
1
⋅
2
⋅
f
(
n
−
2
)
⋅
g
′′
+
⋯
+
f
⋅
g
(
n
)
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